If this is your first winter with your dog, you may be wondering about the steps you need to take to keep them warm and healthy this winter. Don’t be fooled into thinking that your dog's fur is enough to stay warm. Whether your dog has short hair or a thick double coat, you’ll need to make sure they are cold-proof.

Dogs of any age can be susceptible to getting sick in the winter. The most common diseases to watch out for include kennel cough, pneumonia, and frostbite. This post takes a look at the easiest ways you can reduce the likelihood of your dog getting sick this winter.

Update Vaccinations

The number one way to keep your dog healthy this winter is to ensure that your pup is up to date with all the necessary vaccinations for age and location. Avoid carrying the cost of this by taking the time to review and compare pet insurance plans so that you can find the best coverage for potential winter ailments. Vaccinations and boosters are especially necessary to prevent kennel cough, which can leave your pet severely ill.

Bring Your Dog Indoors

Don’t assume that because your dog lives outside in the summer they are acclimated to the winter as well. The rule of thumb is that if you can feel the cold so can your dog. If you have to add on layers to keep warm chances are your dog needs a jersey or blanket, too.

Bring your dog indoors for the winter. If this isn’t an option, be sure to design a warm and cozy shelter that not only keeps them warm but provides enough ventilation without letting in too much cold air.

If your dog sleeps in a kennel, it’s a good idea to invest in a raised dog bed, as these are designed to keep the dog off the cold floor or ground. Blankets are often not enough as they can get wet if it snows or rains. These beds can also be used indoors if your pet usually sleeps on tile or hardwood floors. Adding an extra blanket or two makes it cozy and comfortable for older or thin-haired dogs.

Change the Dogs Exercise Routine

If you usually take your dog for a walk to the local park, you may need to change this routine if there’s snow or ice outdoors. Some dogs don’t seem to mind the cold and may even see it as an adventure for a few minutes. Keep in mind that they can still get sick. Dogs can also slip on thin street ice or fall into lakes or ponds which can result in sprained or broken legs.  

Avoid this by playing with your dog indoors if you have the space, or drive them to the park to avoid walking on the cold asphalt. Invest in comfortable jerseys to keep them warm. This is crucial for smaller dogs as their organs are closer to the ground where it's coldest. Having their belly and chest exposed puts them at greater risk of infection. Dog shoes are a good idea for dogs who are walking to the park. Introduce your new pup to shoes from an early age.

Keep Their Paws Clean

Not all dogs are going to be keen on wearing boots or dog Crocs. Some may even pull them off and brave the cold asphalt on the way to the park. If this is your dog, you will need to wash your dog’s feet when you get home. Some streets are treated with rock salt and calcium chloride in the winter to prevent dangerous ice from forming.  

Rock salt can burn your dog’s paw pads and can make the pet sick if they’re going to lick at it. If your dog regularly walks on streets treated with rock salt, you may need to speak to your vet about paw balm to keep the pads moisturized.

Check the Weather

Plan your dog's bathroom outings, playtimes, and walks for the warmest part of the day. Avoid early mornings and late evenings, as continued exposure to cold air can increase your dog's chances of getting pneumonia or kennel cough. This is crucial for older dogs or any that are recovering from an illness. 

Limit your dog's time in the wind, snow, and rain, no matter how much fun they may appear to have. Be extra gentle on the thin-haired breeds who tend to struggle through extreme temperatures.

Final Thoughts

Follow our simple tips to keep your dog warm and healthy this winter. If you have any concerns about your area's specific climate and your dog's ability to adapt to it, speak to your vet about possible solutions. Take the right precautions and invest in the right winter gear so that your best friend doesn’t have to dread or suffer through the colder months.