As winter approaches and temperatures start to plummet, keeping our dogs safe and comfortable becomes a primary concern. While some breeds are naturally better suited for the cold, many dogs are more sensitive and require extra protection. Hypothermia is one of the most serious threats during the winter months—it’s a potentially life-threatening condition that can result from prolonged exposure to the cold. But don’t worry! With the right clothing and a few simple precautions, you can keep your furry friend warm and safe all winter long. Here we explain how! 

Hypothermia in Dogs: What Is It and How to Recognize It?

Hypothermia occurs when a dog’s body temperature falls below the normal range of 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. This can happen quickly in extreme cold, especially if the dog is wet or exposed to freezing temperatures for an extended period. 

The first sign of hypothermia is pallor and severe chills. This may be followed by a loss of vitality to the point of lethargy. If left untreated, coma and heart failure may occur.

Be aware of these symptoms so that you can act quickly to prevent your pet's condition from worsening: 

• Severe shivering 
• Sleepy or lethargic and weak appearance
• Coat and skin cold to the touch
• Body temperature below 101 degrees
• Reduced heart rate
• Dilated pupils (the black inner circle of the eye appears larger)
• Gums and inner eyelids are pale or blue
• Difficulty walking or breathing

If you notice any signs of hypothermia in your dog, it's crucial to warm them up immediately. Wrap them in a blanket, bring them to a warm area, and contact your veterinarian or emergency animal clinic for help right away.

How to Prevent Hypothermia in Dogs

The main precaution is to always keep your pet protected from extremely low temperatures or excessive body heat loss. For dogs that do not have access to a heated home, it is important to build a suitably sized and adequately equipped bed, made of water-repellent substances and lined internally with materials that do not allow body heat to disperse (e.g. fabric blankets). The bed should always be kept clean, dry and placed in a strategic location: under a canopy and at a corner wall to keep it protected from both rain and wind. If your dog's coat gets wet, it should be dried and you should avoid exposing it to the wind or low temperatures.

Dogs that are kept indoors should also have a suitably equipped area in which to curl up, avoiding contact with ceramic floors: blankets or cotton beds may be ideal.

If you take your pet for a walk, you should provide adequate protection against the rain (e.g. coats, umbrellas) and limit your dog’s time outdoors. Remember: short, frequent walks are better than long, extended outings.

Choosing the Right Clothing for Your Dog 

One of the best ways to safeguard your dog from this dangerous condition is by outfitting them in the right clothing. While dogs with thick fur may have some natural insulation, they can still be at risk, especially in extreme cold or when exposed to wet, windy conditions. Short-haired breeds, small dogs, puppies, and senior dogs are particularly vulnerable, as they lack the natural defenses to maintain body heat. Winter clothing acts as an extra layer of protection, helping to regulate your dog’s body temperature and shielding them from harsh weather conditions.  Here’s what to consider when dressing your dog for the cold:

• Dog Jackets: For most dogs, a well-fitting jacket is essential for winter walks. If you’re looking for high-quality winter wear, this collection of dog jackets including trendy reversible capes and classic jean jackets is perfect for keeping your dog warm while adding a fashionable touch to their wardrobe.
• Waterproof and Windproof Coats: If you live in an area with rain, snow, or high winds, a waterproof and windproof coat is a must. These coats are designed to keep your dog dry and protect against cold gusts that can quickly sap body heat.
• Layering for Extra Warmth: In extremely cold conditions, layering can be helpful. A lightweight sweater underneath a heavier coat can provide extra insulation without restricting movement.

While it’s crucial to keep your dog warm, it’s equally important not to overdo it. Monitor your dog for signs of overheating, such as panting or restlessness, and remove layers as necessary. Choosing the right winter clothing is more than just a fashion choice—it’s a vital step in protecting your dog’s health and well-being during the colder months. By providing your dog with the proper attire, you can prevent hypothermia and ensure that they stay warm, comfortable, and happy all winter long.